Here we are going to see about there is any StringBuilder available in python. In C and Java programming, there is a StringBuilder. But we don’t have a built-in StringBuilder in Python. We can use string.join(), string concatenation, append, and string IO module to do this. The string builder in Java and C programming creates a mutable string and allows dynamic memory allocation.
A string is a collection of characters in Python. It is an immutable object that is an unchangeable string. We have to allocate new memory for every string. But using string builder, we can change the objects, so StringBuilder is mutable. In the latest versions of python, we are allowed to create a long string, and that is known as StringBuilder.
Difference between String and StringBuilder
StringStringBuilderIt is a collection of charactersIt is a collection of stringsIt is immutableIt is mutableThe new memory is allocated every timeAdded with existing string |
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4 Ways to Create a StringBuilder in Python
We can create a custom StringBuilder python using the below functions.
- join() function
- string concatenation
- append
- string IO module
1. Using join Function to Create StringBuilder in Python
1.1 Using join function without using loops to Create StringBuilder in Python
What is join() function?
join() is a built-in function in python that allows us to join multiple elements using a specific string. This function is much more simple to join the strings. If we want to join the strings without using this function, then this code will get longer. So using the join function will reduce the code length and makes the code legible.
Syntax
string.join(iterable)
Parameter
iterable-required. Any iterable objects
Return
combined string
a=["apple", "banana", "grapes"]
b=">"
print(b.join(a))
Here I have to print like apple is greater than banana and banana is greater than grapes. So I’m using the join function to join both the strings. First, I’m using variable a to hold the strings. Variable b holds the > symbol. At last, using the join function, both the strings are concatenated.
Output
apple>banana>grapes
1.2 Using join function in loops to Create StringBuilder in Python
a="apple","banana","grapes"
b=">"
for i in range(3):
print(b.join(a))
There is nothing different between using with loops and without loops. If we want to print one time, we can print without loops, but we can use for loop if we want to print multiple times.
Output
apple>banana>grapes apple>banana>grapes apple>banana>grapes
2. Using String Concatenation to Create StringBuilder in Python
String concatenation means the joining of two or more strings is known as concatenation. The plus(+) operator is used to concatenate strings in python.
Syntax
str1 + str2 +str3
Parameter
srt1-first string, required str2-second string, required str3- third string, optional
Returns
concatenated string
Code
str1="Python"
str2="Pool"
print(str1+str2)
First, I’m declaring str1 and str2. str1 contains some strings, and str2 also contains some strings. Now we have to join both the strings. For that, I’m using the + operator to concatenate the strings.
Output
PythonPool
3. Using the append() Function to Create StringBuilder in Python
Adding more strings at the end of an existing string is known as append. It is a built-in function that is already available in the Python library. The operator += is used to append a new string with an existing string.
Syntax
str1+="string"
Parameter
srt1-first string, required string=string to be added, required.
Return
concatenated string
Code
>>> str1="Welcome to "
>>> str1+="Python pool"
>>> print(str1)
First, the value of str1 is Welcome to. Now we have to add a Python pool on that string. So that we are using the append function to build the string. Now the string is concatenated.
Output
Welcome to Python pool
4. Using the String IO module to Create StringBuilder in Python
This module is used to read and write strings. We can create a string IO object. getvalue() is useful to get the required string. We can use the string IO with class and without class.
4.1 Using without class
from io import StringIO
a = ['Hi ','this ','is ','Python']
string = StringIO()
for i in a:
string.write(i)
print(string.getvalue())
First importing string IO module. Next to giving some string in a variable, a. Creating a for loop to iterate. Using getvalue() to get the required string.
Output
Hi this is Python
4.2 Using class
from io import StringIO
class StringBuilder:
string = None
def __init__(self):
self.string = StringIO()
def Add(self, str):
self.string.write(str)
def __str__(self):
return self.string.getvalue()
a=input("Enter your name: ")
string_builder = StringBuilder()
string_builder.Add("Welcome ")
string_builder.Add("Mr/Ms/Mrs.")
string_builder.Add(a)
print(string_builder)
First, importing a stringIO module. Next, create a class named StringBuilder. Initializing a string as None. Next to creating an input string to get the name from the user. Then gathering some strings together. Next using getvalue() to get the required string.
Output
Enter your name: Priya Welcome Mr/Ms/Mrs.Priya
Frequently Asked Questions Related to StringBuilder in Python
No, StringBuilder is not built-in in python. But, we can create a custom string builder.
String builder is a collection of strings. It is mutable and dynamic memory allocation.
Use built-in functions like append(), string IO module, join(), and string concatenation.
Conclusion
Here we have seen StringBuilder in python. It is used to develop an existing string. StringBuilder is not readily available in python like C and Java. We have to create a custom StringBuilder in Python.