NumPy loadtxt: Read Text Files into Arrays

NumPy loadtxt read text files guide

Use NumPy loadtxt to read delimited text into arrays with dtype, delimiter, skiprows, usecols, unpack, converters, and validation for real-world files.

NumPy insert(): Add Values, Rows, and Columns

NumPy insert array function guide

Use numpy.insert() to add values along an axis, understand its copy semantics, handle indices and broadcasting, and choose concatenate when it is clearer.